Selasa, 20 Januari 2009

Expressing satisfaction and dissatisfaction

Wow…this book really gives a lot of information about Papua! What a good book.

Yes and the picture are clear. I am very satisfied with this book.


Satisfaction

Dissatisfaction

It is with great pleasure that….!

It gives me great satisfaction….

I’m very pleased with….

A most delightful example of…!

What a beautiful story!

Great! I love it.

I’m so content with my life.

It is disappointing that…!

It is unacceptable….

This is the limit! I won’t take any more of…!

Well, this is most unsatisfactory.

The concert is so boring.

What an awful meeting.

It’s not as good as I thought.

Expressing Apologies

To express apology, you can use the following expression:

· Sorry, I could not come to the party.

· I’m sorry for the mistakes.


You can use adverbs, such as ‘very’, ‘terribly’, ‘so’ and ‘extremely’ to make your apology more emphatic


· I’m very sorry for the misunderstanding.

· I’m terribly sorry – I can meet you for any longer.

· I’m sorry for the misspelling.

· I’m extremely sorry for the failure.


If you want to express apology in a formal way, you can use:


· I apologize for my late arrival.

· I really must apologize for disturbing your weekend.

· I do apologize for the bad service.


To accept an apology you can use the expression ‘That’s OK’, ‘That’s all right’, ‘Forget it’, ‘Don’t worry about it’, or ‘It doesn’t matter’.


A : I’m sorry for my being late.

B : It’s OK. We have just begun the discussion.


A : I’m sorry for the mistakes.

B : That’s all right. Everything is under control.

Expressing Want

To express our want we can use:

- I want…..

- I’d like …..

- May I have …., please.

- Can I have….?

- Could I have….?


e.g.:


- I want a glass of coffee, please.

- I’d like some beer.


To order something more directly, we can say the thing we want, followed by please


e.g.:


- a bar of chocolate, please.

Expressing Obligation

To express obligation you can use the following expression:

Positive Obligation

You must leave soon.

You have to find some compromise.

You have got to get up early tomorrow.

You need to have a haircut.

You should come on time. (mild obligation)

Negative Obligation

You mustn’t call her.

No Obligation

You don’t have to call her. (it is not necessary to call her- You can call her if you want to)

Past Obligation *)

You had to wear blues shorts when you were at Junior High School.


*) For past obligation, you cannot use must.

Warning Someone

Weak warning:

- You oughtn’t to …

- You shouldn’t …

- I don’t think you ought to …

- I don’t think you should …

e.g.:

- I don’t think you should try to make a decision when you are tired.

- You shouldn’t drink water directly from the tap.

2. Strong warning:

- Don’t …..

- Whatever you do, don’t …..

e.g.:

- Don’t open the door. It’s broken.

- Whatever you do, don’t touch the button.

Giving advice

To give advice we commonly use: (should and ought to) + V1


e.g.:

- You should explain this to him once again.

- (I think) you ought to try another method.

(I think) is added if we want to make our advice less forceful.

If you want to give advice firmly, you can use: You’d better … and I think you’d better …

e.g.:

- You’d better go now.

- I think you’d better tell her.

If you want to give serious advice, you can use: I advice you to …

e.g.:

- I advice you to consult a doctor.

- I strongly advice you to be careful with the snake.

Expressing a purpose

Language expression


Expressing a purpose


A : Why do many banks give prize?

B : They give prize in order to attract more costumers.


The bold-typed words are used to express a purpose. The negative form of in order to is in order not to.

Other examples:


  1. Grandmother often gives my little brother some money. She can make him happy. Grandmother often gives my little brother some money so that she can make him happy. So that expresses a purpose. The purpose is she can make him happy.
  2. Sophia went to a bank. She wanted to open an account. Sophia went to a bank in order to open an account. In order to expresses a purpose. The purpose is to open an account.
  3. I always keep my pocket money in my wallet. I don’t want to lose it. I always keep my pocket money in my wallet in order not to lose it. The purpose is not to lose it.